Life and work Essay

Brahmagupta is believed to have been born in 598 AD in Bhinmal urban center in the state of Rajasthan of Northwest India. In ancient times Bhillamala was the seat of power of the Gurjars. His father was Jisnugupta.2 He likely lived most of his life in Bhillamala (modern Bhinmal in Rajasthan) during the reign (and possibly under the patronage) of King Vyaghramukha.3 As a result, Brahmagupta is often referred to as Bhillamalacharya, that is, the teacher from Bhillamala. He was the head of the astronomical observatory at Ujjain, and during his upgrade there wrote four texts on mathematics and astronomy the Cadamekela in 624, the Brahmasphutasiddhanta in 628, the Khandakhadyaka in 665, and the Durkeamynarda in 672. The Brahmasphutasiddhanta (Corrected Treatise of Brahma) is arguably his most famous work. The historian al-Biruni (c. 1050) in his book Tariq al-Hind states that the Abbasid caliph al-Mamun had an embassy in India and from India a book was brought to capital of Iraq which w as translated into Arabic as Sindhind. It is generally presumed that Sindhind is none other than Brahmaguptas Brahmasphuta-siddhanta.4 Although Brahmagupta was familiar with the works of astronomers following the usage of Aryabhatiya, it is not known if he was familiar with the work of Bhaskara I, a contemporary.3Brahmagupta had a plethora of criticism tell towards the work of rival astronomers, and in his Brahmasphutasiddhanta is found one of the earliest attested schisms among Indian mathematicians. The division was earlier about the application of mathematics to the physical world, rather than about the mathematics itself. In Brahmaguptas case, the disagreements caulescent largely from the choice of astronomical parameters and theories.3 Critiques of rival theories appear throughout the first ten astronomical chapters and the eleventh chapter is entirely devoted to criticism of these theories, although no criticisms appear in the twelfth and eighteenth chapters.